Introduction
| Species Name | Sand Tiger Shark |
|---|---|
| Family Name | Orectolobidae |
Conservation Status
| Current Status | Vulnerable |
|---|---|
| Conservation Efforts | Protected in many parts of its range which include limits on fishing, trade, or protection of habitat |
Statistics
| Average | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 6.5 feet | 3.2 to 10.5 feet |
| Weight | 200 lbs | 60 to 300 lbs |
| Lifespan | 15 years |
Distribution
The Sand Tiger Shark is widely distributed in warm seas all over the world. It is common off the coasts of the United States, South Africa, Japan, and Australia.
Migratory Patterns
The Sand Tiger Shark is known for its long-distance migrations, with individuals moving from tropical to temperate waters during warmer months.
Habitats
| Water Type | Saltwater |
|---|---|
| Depth Range | 20 to 200 feet |
| Temperature Range | 54 to 75 °F |
When and Where to See
Sand Tiger Sharks can be seen in most warm seas throughout the year, but sightings are more common in the summer months. They are often spotted in the early morning and late afternoon.
Best Fishing Locations
- Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA
- New South Wales, Australia
- Namibia, Africa
- Gulf of Mexico, USA
- Red Sea, Egypt/Saudi Arabia
General Tips
Look for signs of baitfish as Sand Tiger Sharks are often found nearby. Also, be patient as these sharks are known for their slow, deliberate movements.
How to Catch
The Sand Tiger Shark is most often caught using larger cut baits or live bait. Bottom fishing at night is also a successful method.
Identification Guide
Sand Tiger Sharks are recognized by their brown to gray coloration with a paler underside, conical snout, and protruding, ragged teeth. They lack an interdorsal ridge, which sets them apart from many other shark species.
Culinary Profile
Sand Tiger Shark meat is often used in soups and stews. It has a mild, sweet flavor and a firm, lean texture.
Additional Information
Sand Tiger Sharks are solitary predators with a diverse diet. They feed on a variety of fish and invertebrates. Despite their fearsome appearance, they are generally non-aggressive towards humans unless provoked.
Predators and Threats
Larger sharks are the main predators of the Sand Tiger Shark. Overfishing and habitat loss constitute the major human-induced threats.
Cultural/ Historical Significance
In some cultures, the Sand Tiger Shark is considered a bad omen while in others, it is revered as a powerful totem. Despite these beliefs, the species is increasingly threatened by anthropogenic activities.
References and Further Reading
- Florida Museum
- OCEARCH Shark Tracker
- IUCN Red List