Introduction
Species Name: Spotted Bass (Micropterus punctulatus)
Family Name: Centrarchidae
Conservation Status
The Spotted Bass is currently considered a species of “Least Concern” by conservation agencies. Despite fishing pressures, the species remains abundant thanks to proactive conservation efforts that include strict catch limits and habitat preservation programs.
Statistics
Here are some interesting statistics about the Spotted Bass:
| Stats | Average | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 12-16 inches | 11-24 inches |
| Weight | 1-2 lbs | 1-9 lbs |
| Average Lifespan | 7-9 years | N/A |
Distribution
Spotted Bass are native to the South Central United States but are now found in several other regions including Arizona, California, and North Carolina. They do not tend to migrate, preferring to stay in the same general area their whole lives.
Habitats
Spotted Bass are a freshwater species that prefer clear or slightly turbid waters. They are often found in reservoirs, lakes, and rivers with gravel or rocky substrate. They can be found at a range of depths, from shallow to moderately deep waters. They prefer a temperature range from 65-80°F.
When and Where to See
Spotted Bass are year-round residents of their habitats. They can be seen at all times of day but are most active at dusk.
Best Fishing Locations
1. Tennessee River, Tennessee
2. Table Rock Lake, Missouri
3. Lewis Smith Lake, Alabama
4. Lake Lanier, Georgia
5. Clear Lake, California
6. Lake Chickamauga, Tennessee
7. Lake Guntersville, Alabama
8. Lake of the Ozarks, Missouri
9. Bull Shoals Lake, Arkansas
10. Kentucky Lake, Kentucky
In general, fishing for Spotted Bass near structured areas with vegetation or rocky overhangs can help improve your chances of success.
How to Catch
Spotted Bass are opportunistic feeders, so they can be caught using a variety of baits including crayfish, small fish, and insects. It’s recommended to use light tackle and fishing techniques such as float fishing, bottom fishing, or fly fishing. Prime fishing time is usually early morning or late evening.
Identification Guide
Spotted Bass have a greenish silver color with dark spots arranged in horizontal stripes down its sides. They can be distinguished from similar species by their smaller size and the presence of a rough patch of teeth on their tongues.
Culinary
Spotted Bass have a mild flavor with a firm texture. They can be grilled, poached, baked, or fried. Their nutritional profile includes a high protein content and low fat and sodium.
Additional Information
Spotted Bass are, for the most part, predators. They feed on a diverse diet of insects, crayfish, and smaller fish. Their main threats come from habitat loss due to human development and pollution.