Introduction
The Spotted Bass (Micropterus punctulatus) is a species belonging to the Centrarchidae family. This feisty, resilient fish is a popular target for anglers, known for putting up a good fight and being a tasty table fare.
Conservation Status
The Spotted Bass is currently considered a species of ‘Least Concern’ by the conservation community. Ongoing efforts are being made to maintain healthy populations, primarily through catch-and-release fishing regulations.
Statistics
| Average | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 12-16 in | 6-24 in |
| Weight | 1-2 lbs | 1-10 lbs |
| Lifespan | 5-8 Years |
Distribution
Spotted Bass has its stronghold in the warmer rivers and reservoirs of the American South, anywhere from Texas to Florida. They don’t migrate, sticking around their home waters all year round.
Habitats
The Spotted Bass thrives in freshwater environments, particularly in silt-bottom pools and backwater areas in mid to large-sized streams and rivers. They prefer temperatures of 65 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit.
When and Where to See
These fish are more active in the warmer months, particularly in the spring and fall when they search for food and mate. During the day, they are most often found around structure, such as submerged logs or vegetation.
Best Fishing Locations
- Arkansas River, Arkansas
- Lake Lanier, Georgia
- Lake Eufaula, Alabama
- Clear Lake, California
- Grand Lake, Oklahoma
How to Catch
Spotted Bass are opportunistic feeders and respond well to variety of lures and bait. Lures that mimic their natural prey, like crawfish or shad, can be effective. Fishing techniques such as fly fishing and drop-shotting can be effective as well.
Identification Guide
Spotted Bass are green to olive green in color, with a series of dark spots running along their sides. These fish have a slightly smaller mouth than the Largemouth Bass, but a larger spiny dorsal fin.
Culinary Uses
When it comes to the dinner table, Spotted Bass makes for a tasty treat. The flesh is considered moderately firm with a mild, pleasant flavor. It can be baked, pan-fried, or grilled, and is often served with a simple side of vegetables. Beware of bones while eating!
Extra Information
Spotted Bass are known for their aggression and will readily strike at anything that comes their way. They often share their homes with other Bass species, and have to fight for their territory. Predators of Spotted Bass include larger fish, birds of prey, and humans.
References and Further Reading
- Spotted Bass – North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission
- Spotted Bass – NOAA Fisheries