Introduction
The Common Pandora (Pagellus erythrinus), also known as the rose fish, is a species belonging to the Sparidae family. This marine species can be identified by its distinct rose or pinkish color and is often found in the warm waters of Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and Black Sea.
Conservation Status
The Common Pandora is currently listed as ‘Least Concern’ by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This signals that the Common Pandora does not face any significant threat to its population. Nonetheless, conservation efforts are in place to maintain sustainable fishing practices to ensure long-term bass population health.
Statistics
| Length (Average) | 35 cm |
|---|---|
| Length (Range) | 20-50 cm |
| Weight (Average) | 1 kg |
| Weight (Range) | 0.5-2 kg |
| Average Lifespan | 10-12 years |
Distribution
The Common Pandora is most commonly found in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Portugal to Senegal, including the Canary Islands. They are also present in the entire Mediterranean and Black Sea. Migration patterns are not well-documented for this species but are thought to move towards warmer waters during the colder months.
Habitats
These fish inhabit a range of habitats, including:
- Water Type: Saltwater and Brackish
- Depth Range: 1-200 m, usually between 30-70 m
- Temperature Range: Prefers warmer subtropical temperatures
When and Where to See
Common Pandora can be seen year-round but are most associated with summer and early fall seasons. They are most active at night or during twilight hours.
Best Fishing Locations
Common Pandora are frequently spotted in the following locations:
- Algarve, Portugal
- Andalusia, Spain
- Brittany, France
- Canary Islands, Spain
- North Aegean Sea, Greece
- Sicily, Italy
- Black Sea, Turkey
- Bosphorus Strait, Turkey
- Northern Cyprus
- Sea of Marmara, Turkey
How to Catch
Common Pandora feeds primarily on small fish, squids, and crustaceans. Therefore, a popular choice of bait includes shrimp, sardines, and squid. Bottom fishing is the most effective method for catching this species, especially during twilight hours.
Identification Guide
The Common Pandora is a slender and elongated fish, predominantly pink or rose in color. It features a slightly forked tail and a large mouth with sharp teeth. Its body is shiny with silvery reflections.
Culinary
Common Pandora is famous in Mediterranean cuisine, known for its firm and tasty flesh. It’s often grilled, baked, or made into a fish stew. The flavor is mild, and the texture is delicate yet firm.
Additional Information
The Common Pandora is typically a bottom-dwelling predator, feeding on a diet mainly consisting of smaller fish and invertebrates. It attracts prey using small movements and then quickly snatches the prey when they come close.
References and Further Reading
For more comprehensive information on the Common Pandora, consider visiting these sources:
- IUCN Red List
- FishBase