Introduction
Also known as the Flathead Grey Mullet, the Mugil cephalus is an important species in the Mugilidae family. This sea fish species exhibits distinctive features such as a triangular head profile, cylindrical body shape, and a silver-grey color.
Conservation Status
The Flathead Grey Mullet has been classified as “Least Concern” by the IUCN. This classification means that the species is widespread and abundant, and there is no immediate concern about its survival. Active conservation efforts are not specifically targeted towards this species due to its current status.
Statistics
| Statistic | Average | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 40-50 cm | 14-75 cm |
| Weight | 1-2 kg | 0.7-4 kg |
| Average Lifespan | 16 years | N/A |
These sea fish species are known for their great strength and agility, which makes them a prized catch among anglers.
Distribution
The Flathead Grey Mullet is a cosmopolitan species and can be found in the waters of many different regions worldwide. Notable areas include the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Eastern Atlantic from Norway to South Africa, throughout the Pacific, and in the waters of Australia and New Zealand. The Flathead Grey Mullet is known to migrate for spawning- they generally move from inshore waters to deeper seas.
Habitats
Flathead Grey Mullets are known for their ability to live in various water types. They can be found in both freshwater and seawater environments. However, they prefer slightly salty or brackish water. The depth they reside at varies but they’re commonly found at depths of up to 120 meters. These species usually prefer waters within the temperature range of 8-24°C.
When and Where to See
Most commonly, Flathead Grey Mullets are spotted during the warmer months of the year. This species is found frequently in the shallows during daylight hours.
Best Fishing Locations
Some of the best locations to fish for Flathead Grey Mullet include:
- The Carolina Coast, USA
- Mediterranean Sea, Europe
- Murray River, Australia
- Auckland Harbour, New Zealand
- Vasco Da Gama Pillar, Kenya
- Flamingo Vlei, South Africa
- Brisbane River, Australia
- Abrolhos Trench, Brazil
- Beaufort Sea, Canada
- British Columbia, Canada
How to Catch
Mullets are challenging to catch due to their sharp senses. Float fishing is commonly employed for catching them, and the best baits are bread, sweetcorn, and algae. The best time to fish for Flathead Grey Mullet is during the early morning and late afternoon.
Identification Guide
The Flathead Grey Mullet has a bright, silver body with a streamlined shape. They have a grey-green back and a distinctive flat head that gives them their name.
Culinary
The Flathead Grey Mullet is popular in various cuisines worldwide. Its meat is firm and has a unique, slightly sweet flavor. The fish is rich in proteins, vitamins A and D, omega-3, and minerals. It is often grilled, smoked, or used in fish and chips.
Additional Information
Flathead Grey Mullets are vital players in the ecosystem as scavengers, eating algae and other organic matter. They also fall prey to larger predators like sharks, dolphins, and sea birds.
References and Further Reading
You can find more information about the Flathead Grey Mullet species in these books and articles:
- FishBase
- Seafood Watch
- IUCN Red List
These sources provide extensive details about the species including their biology, distribution, and utilization. They offer valuable insight into the ongoing research and conservation status of this widely spread and significant fish species