Introduction
The Kingcroaker (Menticirrhus saxatilis), also known as the Northern Kingfish, is part of the Sciaenidae, or drum family.
Conservation Status
Currently, the Kingcroaker is not assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts for this species are not particularly directed since it’s not officially listed as a risk.
Statistics
| Aspect | Average | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 45 cm (18 in) | 30 - 50 cm (12 – 20 in) |
| Weight | 2 kg (4.4 lbs) | 0.5 – 3 kg (1.1 – 6.6lbs) |
| Lifespan | 4 – 6 yrs | N/A |
Distribution
Kingcroakers can be found in the western Atlantic Ocean from Maine to Florida and in the Gulf of Mexico. They are known to migrate nearshore or in bay waters during cold months.
Habitats
Kingcroakers are saltwater species that thrive in shallow coastal waters. They prefer sandy or muddy bottoms within the depth range of 1 – 18 meters. They’re comfortable in a temperature range of 12 – 25°C.
When and Where to See
Kingcroakers are commonly seen during warm months, usually during the day in murky waters.
Best Fishing Locations
The most promising places to fish for Kingcroaker are:
- Chesapeake Bay
- Potomac River
- Susquehanna River
- Delaware Bay
- Atlantic City, New Jersey
- Ft. Myers, Florida
- Indian River Bay, Delaware
- Chincoteague Island, Virginia
- Corpus Christi, Texas
- Galveston Bay, Texas
How to Catch
Kingcroakers can be lured using baits like bloodworms, squid, or shrimp. Bottom fishing tends to be the most effective technique to catch them. The best time to fish for Kingcroaker is usually during the day or at dusk.
Identification Guide
Kingcroakers are easily identified by their silvery grey body color with faint bars, pointy head, and elongated body. It is commonly mistaken for the Southern Kingfish because of similar features.
Culinary Information
Kingcroaker is mild and delicate in flavor with a low fat content. It can be baked, grilled, and pan-fried. No specific nutritional information is available.
Additional Information
Kingcroakers are bottom feeders that mainly feed on crabs, shrimps, and small fishes. Their biggest threats are larger fishes and shorebirds.
While there’s no specific folklore or myths tied to the Kingcroaker, it’s a popular sport fish and adored by many recreational anglers.
References and Further Reading
For more information about Kingcroaker, check this book – “Field Guide to Fishes: North Atlantic Coast” by C. Lavett Smith, or visit websites like Fishbase.org or InFisherman.com. Note: all links are set to open in new tabs.