Introduction: Pacific Sanddab
The Pacific Sanddab, scientifically referred to as Citharichthys sordidus, is part of the Paralichthyidae family, which is also stuffed with flounders and large-tooth flounders.
Conservation Status
The Pacific Sanddab enjoys a stable population and faces no immediate threats. The species is not currently listed on any conservation statuses. Appropriate fishery management plans are in place to ensure the sustainable harvesting of this species.
Statistics
| Length (Average) | Length (Range) | Weight (Average) | Weight (Range) | Average Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20-25 cm | 20-33 cm | 500-800 g | 300 g- 1 kg | 6-8 years |
The Pacific Sanddab lacks a swim bladder, which is common among flatfish species.
Distribution
Pacific Sanddab predominantly sprinkle across the Eastern Pacific Ocean. They are found from the Gulf of Alaska to the Baja Peninsula in Mexico. No significant migration patterns have been noted for this species.
Habitats
Pacific Sanddabs are marine species that inhabit sandy or muddy ocean bottoms. They typically reside at depths of 10-549 meters, but are most commonly found between 20-60 meters. They prefer cooler waters, usually between 8-15°C.
When and Where to See
Pacific Sanddabs are generally more active during the night and are likely to be found near the sea floor in their sandy or muddy habitats.
Best Fishing Locations and Tips
The Pacific Sanddab is a favorite among sport fishermen along the Pacific coast. Notable fishing locations include
- Bodega Bay, California
- Morro Bay, California
- Monterey Bay, California
- Humboldt Bay, California
- Willapa Bay, Washington
These fish can usually be found by looking for areas with finer grain sandy bottoms.
How to Catch
The preferred bait for Pacific Sanddabs is shrimp, squid, or small pieces of fish. Bottom fishing is a successful technique for catching this species as they dwell near the ocean floor.
Identification Guide
Pacific Sanddabs are flatfish with both eyes located on the right side of their bodies. They are generally light brown in color with darker spots and a white underside.
Culinary Uses
Pacific Sanddabs are considered a delicacy with their sweet, mild flavor and delicate texture. They can be baked, fried, grilled, or sautéed. They are also a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Additional Information
Pacific Sanddabs are carnivorous, feeding mainly on zooplankton, small fish, and other invertebrates. They have a mating system where males build nests and guard the eggs until they hatch.
Their principal predators are larger fish species and marine mammals.
References and Further Reading
- Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. 2013. Pacific Sanddab
- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2016. Pacific Sanddab
- Fishes of the NE Pacific. 2021. Fishes of the NE Pacific: Pacific Sanddab
Remember, while Pacific Sanddabs present little to no concerns from a conservation perspective, it’s essential to fish responsibly and adhere to local fishing regulations