Introduction
The Redbreast Sunfish (Lepomis auritus) is a species of freshwater fish from the Centrarchidae family, commonly found in the rivers and lakes of North America.
Conservation Status
The Redbreast Sunfish is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This means it is not currently in danger of extinction. Despite this, efforts to conserve the species’ habitat and manage fishing practices continue, to ensure the Sunfish population remains healthy.
Statistics
| Average | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 20 cm | 12 – 30 cm |
| Weight | 250 grams | 100 – 500 grams |
| Lifespan | 6 years |
Distribution
Redbreast Sunfish are native to North America, with a wide distribution ranging from the Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and west to Minnesota, south to central Florida and west to southern Texas. They are most commonly found in the Eastern Seaboard of the United States. There are no significant migration patterns for the Redbreast Sunfish, as the species tends to stay in specific habitats throughout their lifetimes.
Habitats
Providing reefs in freshwater environments, Redbreast Sunfish prefers water bodies with a slow current and sandy or rocky bottoms. The species can be found at depths ranging from shallow areas to deeper water bodies. They can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 4°C to 31°C.
When and Where to See
The best time to observe Redbreast Sunfish is during the spring and summer months when temperatures are warmer. They are active during the day, especially during dusk and dawn, making these the ideal times for observation.
Best Fishing Locations and Tips
- Lake Ontario, Canada
- Sam Rayburn Reservoir, Texas
- James River, Virginia
- Suwannee River, Florida
- Chattahoochee River, Georgia
For the best chances of catching Redbreast Sunfish, try fishing along rocky or sandy bottom areas in slow moving water. The species prefers aquatic insects, so using insect-like baits can increase chances of a catch.
How to Catch
Ambush predators, Redbreast Sunfish can be caught using small lures or baits that mimic their natural prey. They can be caught through various fishing techniques such as fly fishing, bottom fishing, and bait casting. Fishing in the early morning or late evening during warmer months usually provides the best results.
Identification Guide
The Redbreast has a long, black opercular flap distinctive to the species that helps in identification. Predominantly olive in color, they have orange-red bellies and can exhibit blue streaks on their cheeks. They have rough, ctenoid scales.
Culinary Information
Redbreast Sunfish sport a delicate, sweet flavor with low-fat content, making them a healthy choice. Recipes often call for grilling or pan-frying, with seasoning to preference. Like other freshwater fish, the Redbreast Sunfish is a source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
Additional Information
Redbreast Sunfish are predators to many small aquatic insects and even other small fish. They reproduce through spawning, where females lay eggs in nests guarded by males. Natural predators include larger fish, turtles, and birds. Overfishing and habitat loss are their main human-induced threats.
References and Further Reading
For more information on the Redbreast Sunfish:
- The Redbreast Sunfish species profile - Amazing Fish-a-Metric
- The Sunfishes-A Fly Fishing Journey of Discovery – Texas Master Naturalist Program
- Redbreast Sunfish – Maryland Department of Natural Resources