Introduction
Redtail Surfperch, scientific name Amphistichus rhodoterus, belongs to the family Embiotocidae, also known as Surfperches. This intriguing species is a native of the Northern Pacific and is famous in the angling community for its taste and fighting skills.
Conservation Status
The Redtail Surfperch’s conservation status is relatively secure with no immediate major threats, however, increasing marine activity and pollution can have potential negative impacts. Conservation efforts are continually conducted to preserve their natural habitats and monitor their populations.
Statistics
| Average | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 15 inches | 10 - 18 inches |
| Weight | 1.5 pounds | 1 – 3 pounds |
| Average Lifespan | 9 years |
Distribution
Redtail Surfperch are mostly found in the Eastern Pacific. They are known to inhabit waters from Alaska, USA, all the way down to Baja California, Mexico. Migration patterns for this species are primarily coastal and localised.
Habitats
| Water Type | Marine, Brackish |
|---|---|
| Depth Range | 0 – 30 feet |
| Temperature Range | 50 – 65°F (10 – 18°C) |
When and Where to See
Redtail Surfperch can be seen year-round during the day, primarily in shallow waters. The highest success of viewing or catching them typically occurs during the summer months in their natural habitats.
Best Fishing Locations
The top fishing locations for Redtail Surfperch are primarily along coastal areas of North America. These include:
1. Pacific City, Oregon, USA
2. Carmel River State Beach, California, USA
3. Yaquina Bay, Oregon, USA
4. D River, Oregon, USA
5. Cape Disappointment, Washington, USA
6. Klamath River, California, USA
As a general tip for finding the species, look for them in areas with sandy or rocky bottoms, especially where there are strong tidal currents and surf zones.
How to Catch
Preferred baits for Redtail Surfperch are shrimp, squid, and sand crabs. Anglers fishing for them often use techniques such as bottom fishing or surf fishing, and the best time to catch them is during high tide and summer months.
Identification Guide
Redtail Surfperch have a bulky, compressed body with a forked tail. They exhibit a silvery color with bright red or orange on the tail fin. The mouth is small and slanted upward, with scales extending onto the dorsal fin.
Culinary Information
Redtail Surfperch is a admirable table fish with a sweet, delicate flavor and a firm, springy texture. It’s ideal for grilling, baking, and frying. They are low in fat and high in protein, making them a notable addition to any healthy diet.
Additional Information
Redtail Surfperch feed primarily on shrimp, small crabs, and marine worms. They spawn from February to September, with the females producing up to 35 eggs at a time. Their main threats come from predatory birds and larger fish species like lingcod and halibut.
References and Further Reading
- FishBase Profile: Redtail Surfperch
- Outdoor Pro Shop: Redtail Surfperch Fishing Tips