Introduction
The Southern Sennet, scientifically known as ‘Sphyraena picudilla’, is a species that belongs to the family ‘Sphyraenidae’. They are a type of Barracuda, a group of predatory fish found in warmer seas around the globe.
Conservation Status
As per the world’s leading conservation organization data, the Southern Sennet is not currently considered to be under threat and is listed as a species of ’Least Concern’.
Statistics
| Length (Average) | Length (Range) | Weight (Average) | Weight (Range) | Average Lifespan |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 35 cm | 25-45 cm | 0.5 kg | 0.3-0.7 kg | 10-12 years |
Distribution
Southern Sennets are found in the tropical waters of the Western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Bermuda and the east coast of the USA, down to Brazil. They do not display significant migration patterns, instead favoring to stay within their preferred warm water habitats.
Habitats
This species is found in marine water settings, particularly warm, tropical waters. They dwell at a depth range of 0-60 meters, and are most commonly seen in temperatures of 24-28 degrees Celsius.
When and Where to See
The best time to see Southern Sennets is during the summer months, when the water temperature is ideal for them. They are active both during the day and at night, with peak activity around dawn and dusk.
Best Fishing Locations
- Nassau, Bahamas
- Bermuda
- Sauipe Coast, Brazil
- Florida Keys, United States
- South Carolina, United States
- Mexico’s Caribbean Coast
- Key West, United States
How to Catch
As active predators, Southern Sennets are best caught using methods that mimic their natural prey, such as live bait or lures. Fly fishing, trolling, and bottom fishing can all prove successful. The best time to fish is in the dawn and dusk hours.
Identification Guide
Southern Sennets have elongated bodies, silvery in color, with a hint of green or blue on the upper body. They have sharp pointed teeth and their lower jaw protrudes significantly. They are often mistaken for other species of Barracuda.
Culinary
Southern Sennet can be an excellent table fish when cooked properly. The taste profile is mild, slightly sweet and the texture is firm. Grilled Barracuda served with a squeeze of lemon is a popular recipe.
Additional Information
Southern Sennets are predatory fish with feeding habits including smaller fish, squids, and crustaceans. Known predators of Southern Sennets include larger fish and dolphins. As far as human-induced threats are concerned, there are not significant threats and the species is in a stable state.
References and Further Reading
- Biology And Ecology Of Sphyraenids: Barracudas Of The World [Fish and Aquatic Resources Series]
- Comprehensive Field Guide To Coastal Fish Of The Atlantic And Gulf Coasts
- The Barracuda Book: A Comprehensive Study of the World’s Most Ferocious Fish