Introduction
The Whitebait Smelt, scientifically known as Allosmerus elongatus, belongs to the extensive fish family Osmeridae, commonly identified as smelts. This petite fish is a well-known inhabitant of the coastal waters and rivers in North America, particularly around the Pacific.
Conservation Status
As of the most recent evaluation, the Whitebait Smelt is categorized as a species of least concern. There have been no significant threats identified for this species in particular. Effective conservation efforts aren’t required currently, but regular monitoring of their population is encouraged.
Statistics
| Characteristic | Average | Range |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 15 cm | 10-19 cm |
| Weight | 24 g | N/A |
| Average Lifespan | 3-4 years | N/A |
Distribution
The Whitebait Smelt is a native species on the Pacific coast of North America and can be found from Alaska southwards to San Francisco, California. Although it is not known for significant migration patterns, slight movements along the coastline are observed according to the change in seasons and spawning needs.
Habitats
Living primarily in the salt and brackish water, the Whitebait Smelt is found predominantly in estuaries and lagoons. They operate at a depth range of up to 60 meters. Participation in water temperatures between 0-20 degrees Celsius suggests a versatile tolerance to varying environments.
When and Where to See
They are most abundantly seen during the autumn seasons, particularly in the early mornings or late evenings. Their bioluminescent feature makes night sightings particularly unique.
Best Fishing Locations
- San Francisco Bay, United States
- Kodiak Island, United States
- Puget Sound, United States
General Tips
If specific locations aren’t known, the Whitebait Smelt can generally be found in coastal areas with a mix of fresh and saltwater, particularly around river mouths, estuaries, and lagoons.
How to Catch
Fishing techniques vary for Whitebait Smelt. These include fly fishing and bottom fishing, with autumn yielding the best fishing results. The preferred bait tends to include small worms and insects.
Identification Guide
Whitebait Smelt is identified by their slender and translucent bodies possessing a distinct silver stripe. They have relatively large pectoral fins and a bioluminescent feature that makes them visible in darkness.
Culinary
Whitebait Smelt is popular due to their delicate taste and often eaten as a snack. They can be cooked either fresh or fried, which gives them a salty and savory flavor. Nutritional information includes high levels of protein, Vitamin D, and Omega-3 fatty acids.
Additional Information
Whitebait Smelt typically feeds on zooplankton and small crustaceans. Natural predators include a variety of birds, fishes, and marine mammals.
References and Further Reading
- Fishbase – Allosmerus elongatus
- Oregon Live – Fishing for Whitebait smelt