Introduction
The Green Sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus) is a versatile and adaptive species of the Centrarchidae family, renowned for its distinctive, vibrant coloration and tolerance to varying environmental conditions.
Conservation Status
Currently, the Green Sunfish is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. Despite being widely distributed and numerous, caution is advised due to the species’ popularity in sport fishing.
Statistics
| Average | Range | |
|---|---|---|
| Length | 6 inches | 2 – 10 inches |
| Weight | 0.3 lb | 0.1 – 1.3 lb |
| Average Lifespan | 6 years |
Distribution
The Green Sunfish has a wide geographic range across North America, common in the waters of the Midwest, Northeast, and Southern United States. It does not exhibit migratory behavior, tending to stay within a small home range.
Habitats
- Water type: Freshwater
- Depth range: Shallow waters
- Temperature range: Cold to warm temperate zones
When and Where to See
Green Sunfish are predominantly active during the warm season and can often be spotted during daylight hours.
Best Fishing Locations
- Lake Havasu, Arizona
- Table Rock Lake, Missouri
- Smithville Lake, North Carolina
- Portage Lakes, Ohio
- Lake Cumberland, Kentucky
How to Catch
The Green Sunfish can be tempted with a variety of baits and lures. They show a particular fondness for small plugs, flies, and worms. Both fly fishing and bottom fishing techniques can be effective.
Identification Guide
The Green Sunfish has a diverse, striking coloration ranging from green and blue to yellow or even orange. It is characterized by a large mouth, robust body, and distinctive, elongated pectoral fins.
Culinary Features
Green Sunfish is deemed as an edible species. The taste is mild and sweet, comparable to popular species like bass or crappie. Pan-frying and grilling are common cooking methods. The nutritional information is not immediately available.
Additional Information
- Feeding habits: Green Sunfish are voracious and opportunistic feeders with a varied diet.
- Predators and Threats: Their predators include larger fish, birds, and humans.
- Cultural/Historical Significance: The green Sunfish is valued in sport fishing due to its aggressive nature and fight when hooked.
References and Further Reading
- FishBase
- IUCN Red List
Please note, always check local fishing regulations before heading out to ensure the best and most sustainable practices are being followed