With over 1,100 miles of ocean coastline, 4,500 lakes and reservoirs, and more than 20,000 miles of fishable rivers and streams, California offers outstanding fishing opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. From fly fishing in rushing mountain streams in the Sierra Nevada to landing massive sturgeon in the Sacramento River Delta to catching huge halibut off the Pacific Coast, the variety of fish species and fishing locations in California is staggering.
In this comprehensive guide to the best fishing spots in California, we cover some of the top destinations across the state to catch trout, bass, salmon, steelhead, and more. Whether you prefer freshwater or saltwater fishing, want to fish from a boat or from shore, or are looking for kid-friendly places to take the family, you’ll find excellent options across California.
Freshwater Fishing: Lakes and Rivers
California’s freshwater fishing scene is as diverse as the state itself. Numerous lakes and rivers provide ample opportunities for anglers looking to reel in a variety of species. From the sprawling lakes of Northern California to the winding rivers of the South, these bodies of water are home to species like trout, bass, catfish, and much more. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a newbie, freshwater fishing in California has something to offer everyone.
Saltwater Fishing: Ocean and Bay
With over 800 miles of coastline, California is a paradise for saltwater anglers. The Pacific Ocean teems with a diverse range of species—from halibut and salmon to tuna and seabass—making it a premier destination for both shore and boat fishing. The state’s bay areas, particularly San Francisco Bay and Monterey Bay, are also prime spots for saltwater fishing.
Lake Tahoe
Situated high in the Sierra Nevada mountains on the California-Nevada border, Lake Tahoe is a premier trout fishing destination. Known for its crystal clear waters that reach depths of over 1,600 feet, Lake Tahoe teems with brown trout, rainbow trout, lake trout, and even the elusive mackinaw.
Where to Fish: For shore fishing, try the piers at Timber Cove Marina and Pomin Park. Boat rentals are available throughout the lake if you want to fish the deeper open waters. The Upper Truckee River at the southwest end of the lake offers excellent fly fishing opportunities.
What You’ll Catch: On average, trout range from 10 to 20 inches long, with lake trout reaching up to 10 pounds. The lake record for brown trout is over 26 pounds!
Good to Know: A California fishing license is required for ages 16 and over. Campgrounds and motels make Lake Tahoe an ideal weekend fishing getaway.
McCloud River
The McCloud River is a world-class trout stream that winds through the Shasta-Trinity National Forest near Mt. Shasta. With three forks that converge near the town of McCloud, the river has nearly 80 miles of fishable waters. From fly fishing to spin casting, the McCloud River offers diverse trout fishing experiences.
Where to Fish: The Lower McCloud below McCloud Reservoir and the Upper McCloud above the reservoir are excellent fishing spots. The Middle McCloud also has good wade fishing access.
What You’ll Catch: Rainbow, brown, and brook trout are common in the McCloud. Most fish range from 6 to 18 inches, with larger trout reaching 20+ inches possible.
Good to Know: Access to the McCloud requires a Shasta-Trinity National Forest Adventure Pass for parking. Early summer provides the best stream flows for fishing.
Sacramento River
Flowing over 300 miles from the northern mountains down towards the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, the Sacramento River boasts excellent salmon and steelhead fishing as well as huge sturgeon. From Redding down through Sacramento, there are many access points and places to fish the Sacramento River.
Where to Fish: The stretch of river near Red Bluff is a popular fishing spot, with shoreline access at sites like River Park and Nelson Park. Further south near Anderson, the fishing camps along the banks provide boat launch sites to fish for salmon.
What You’ll Catch: The Sacramento River is known for its king salmon that can surpass 40 pounds. Late fall through winter are the best times to target these massive salmon. Sturgeon over 100 pounds are also caught in the Sacramento year-round.
Good to Know: Salmon fishing is carefully regulated with seasons that vary annually. Check regulations before fishing the Sacramento River for salmon.
Lake Berryessa
Located in Napa County, Lake Berryessa is a large reservoir over 20 miles long formed by the Monticello Dam. Known for its largemouth and smallmouth bass, Lake Berryessa also has trout, catfish, and crappie. The fishing is excellent both from shore and by boat.
Where to Fish: The Putah Creek area near the dam is a top spot to fish from shore. The long stretch of the lake’s main body has many coves and shoreline structure to target bass. Oak Shores and Smittle Creek launch ramps allow access for boats and kayaks.
What You’ll Catch: Bass in the 2-4 pound range are common, with 6 pound lunkers and bigger occasionally caught. The lake record for largemouth bass is over 17 pounds!
Good to Know: There are multiple campgrounds and full-service marinas located on the lake for extended fishing trips. Spring and fall are great times to target the lake’s many species.
Feather River
Starting up near Lake Oroville and running north through the Sacramento Valley, the 70+ mile Feather River offers a diversity of fishing opportunities for salmon, steelhead, shad and sturgeon. Various sections of the river can be fished from shore or by boat.
Where to Fish: Near Yuba City, the Feather River Fish Hatchery allows shore fishing above the dam. Further downstream near Nicolaus, the Feather River Recreation Area has shore access. Boat launches like Shanghai Bend provide river access.
What You’ll Catch: King salmon over 20 pounds are caught annually in the Feather River in late fall. Shad are abundant in early summer while steelhead and sturgeon fishing peaks in winter and spring.
Good to Know: Fishing is prohibited near the Oroville Dam. Check fishing regulations for each section of the Feather River for specific rules.
Clear Lake
Located about 2 hours north of San Francisco, Clear Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in California at over 40 miles in length. Known as a top bass fishing destination, Clear Lake also has catfish, crappie, and bluegill. Boats or shore fishing produce excellent catches.
Where to Fish: Rodman Slough, Henderson Point, and Redbud Park offer shoreline access. Boat launches like Fifth Street in Lakeport allow fishing the open water.
What You’ll Catch: Largemouth and smallmouth bass thrive in Clear Lake, with 5 pounders common and 10+ pound hawgs caught each season. Catfish over 20 pounds are also caught near the dam.
Good to Know: There are multiple resorts and fishing guides operating on Clear Lake. Spring and fall are excellent times for action-packed bass fishing.
Lake Cuyamaca: Trout and Smallmouth Bass Fishing
Situated in San Diego County, Lake Cuyamaca is known for its exceptional trout and smallmouth bass fishing. The lake is regularly stocked with trout, ensuring a productive fishing experience throughout the year.
Lake Shasta: Trout and Bass Fishing
Nestled in Northern California, Lake Shasta is a hotspot for trout and bass fishing. Its deep, cool waters and abundant food supply make it a perfect habitat for these species.
Monterey Bay: Halibut and Salmon Fishing
Known for its diverse marine life, Monterey Bay is a popular destination for halibut and salmon fishing. The bay’s underwater canyons and nutrient-rich waters create an ideal environment for these species.
San Francisco Bay: Striped Bass and Halibut Fishing
San Francisco Bay is a prolific fishery for striped bass and halibut. Its diverse marine ecosystem provides ample opportunities for both shore and boat fishing.
Santa Monica Bay: Yellowfin Tuna and White Seabass Fishing
Santa Monica Bay is a prime location for yellowfin tuna and white seabass fishing. Its deep, warm waters and proximity to the open ocean make it a hotspot for these species.
Channel Islands: Yellowtail and Calico Bass Fishing
Located off the coast of Southern California, the Channel Islands are known for yellowtail and calico bass fishing. The islands’ rocky underwater structure and nutrient-rich waters create an ideal habitat For these species.
Introducing the Ultimate Guide to Fishing Spots in California
Ready to cast your line in the Golden State? Check this video! Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a newbie looking to get your feet wet, California offers a plethora of fishing spots that are nothing short of spectacular. From the salmon-rich waters of the Smith River to the bass haven of Clear Lake, there’s a fishing locale for every enthusiast. Dive into this video to discover the Top 10 Best Fishing Spots in California. It’s a reel-y good catch, packed with expert tips, state records, and even some scenic spots to unwind post-fishing. Don’t miss out! 🎣
California Fishing Regulations
Before you head out to fish in California, be sure to familiarize yourself with the state’s fishing regulations. These rules are designed to protect and manage fish populations, ensuring that future generations can also enjoy the sport of fishing. Information on fishing licenses, bag limits, size limits, and other regulations can be found on the article California Fishing License: Regulations, and Essential Info.
In general, anyone 16 years of age or older must possess a valid California fishing license. There are exceptions for certain locations and events, like public piers and Free Fishing Days. Some species of fish are also subject to special regulations, such as seasonal closures, gear restrictions, and catch-and-release mandates.
So in summary, Clear Lake, Feather River, Lake Berryessa, Sacramento River, McCloud River, and Lake Tahoe rank among the top fishing spots in California. Whether you prefer chasing bass and trout in freshwater or hooking into massive salmon and sturgeon in rivers, California has world-class fishing opportunities across the state.
Whether you prefer freshwater or saltwater fishing, California offers something for everyone. With its diverse ecosystems and plentiful fish populations, it’s no wonder the Golden State is a top destination for anglers. Remember to follow all fishing regulations and practice catch-and-release to help preserve these wonderful fishing opportunities for future generations.